What is a Subluxation?

Subluxation is a term used in the chiropractic field to describe what happens when one of the vertebrae in the spine moves out of position. The word "subluxation" is derived from the Latin words meaning somewhat or slightly (sub) and to dislocate (luxate). When this happens, the misaligned vertebrae creates inflammation, swelling, pressure and stress on the spinal nerves, and surrounding muscles. This pressure and stress can cause an imbalance in the body's normal processes as the nerves in the spinal column extend to the entire body and its organs. As time goes on and the subluxation remains uncorrected , the damage to the joint gets progressively worse and degeneration sets in.

Subluxations can occur in a number of ways. A car accident, fall, sudden jar, or trauma are all examples of instances that may cause a subluxation. Other occurrences of subluxation come from regular actions such as improper sleeping position, poor posture, or incorrect lifting.

Chiropractors are specialists in correcting subluxations and other misalignments. A chiropractor can restore the misaligned vertebra to their proper position in the spinal column. This is done manually by using the chiropractic procedure known as spinal adjustment. Your chiropractor, in most cases, will use his or her hands to apply corrective pressure to the spine in a specific direction and location. The manual force or thrust helps restore the alignment and mobility of the vertebrae. In some cases, the chiropractor may use instruments to detect a subluxation and adjust the spine. Under normal circumstances, chiropractic adjustments are painless. In cases of trauma, such as car accident, some discomfort may be experienced due to inflammation. It is also common to feel a brief sensation in the extremities immediately following an adjustment due to the sudden decompression of the affected nerve root.